Recent data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) indicates a significant decline in net migration, dropping by approximately two-thirds within a year. The latest figures show that long-term net migration fell to 204,000 in the year leading up to June, a sharp decrease from the previous year’s 649,000, marking a positive development, particularly for Keir Starmer.
According to statisticians, approximately 898,000 individuals arrived in the UK during that period, a decrease of 401,000 compared to the preceding 12 months. Concurrently, 693,000 individuals departed from the country during the same timeframe.
The Labour party has made commitments to reduce net migration levels. Recently, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood introduced reforms to settlement regulations, including regular reviews for individuals holding refugee status every 30 months.
Ms. Mahmood emphasized the necessity of managing migration levels to alleviate strain on local communities, stating, “Last week, I announced reforms to our migration system to ensure that those who come here must contribute and put in more than they take out.”
Out of the long-term migrants arriving in the UK, an estimated 670,000 individuals, constituting around 75%, were nationals of non-EU countries. Additionally, there were around 143,000 British nationals and 85,000 EU nationals among the migrants.
Recent Home Office data reveals that 111,000 individuals sought asylum in the year ending September 2025, indicating a 13% increase from the previous year and surpassing the previous recorded peak in 2002, which stood at 103,000.
Ms. Mahmood expressed concerns over illegal immigration’s impact on the nation and pledged to intensify removal efforts, including families with children. She also introduced various measures to ensure individuals earn the right to permanent settlement.
Despite the notable decrease in net migration, public perception remains skewed, with a survey indicating that a majority of individuals believe migration levels have risen. In reality, the figures have more than halved since 2024, dropping from 848,000 to 345,000, following a peak of 944,000 in 2023.
Experts suggest that the ongoing focus on migration crisis messaging contributes to the misconception that immigration is increasing, despite the actual decline. The Director of British Future, Sunder Katwala, highlighted the need for a more accurate public understanding of the current immigration landscape.
Additionally, Gideon Skinner, Senior Director of UK Politics at Ipsos, noted the rising prominence of immigration in public discourse and emphasized the importance of distinguishing legitimate concerns from prejudice. The report calls for an enhanced UK–France asylum agreement to handle Channel crossings effectively and address public concerns constructively.
Overall, a transparent and informed debate on immigration policies is essential to address misconceptions and promote a balanced understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with migration.