In two Canadian provinces, discussions are emerging about the possibility of leaving the country permanently, with different age groups driving the conversation. In Quebec, the forefront of the movement includes individuals who were not even born during the province’s last separation referendum in 1995. This summer, a pro-independence gathering drew around 12,000 attendees, largely from the Gen Z demographic.
Conversely, in Alberta, the demographic advocating for separation tends to lean towards middle-aged categories, according to John Santos, a data scientist at Janet Brown Opinion Research. Polls conducted earlier this year revealed that support for Alberta’s independence was highest among individuals aged 45 to 54, at 35 percent. On the other hand, the 18 to 24 age group showed the highest disapproval of separatism, with only 14 percent in favor.
While younger Albertans show varying levels of support for independence, there is potential for more engagement among this demographic, as many are just beginning to explore civic and political concepts. In Quebec, the push for sovereignty by the younger generation is evident, with concerns about the environment, cultural preservation, and language being key motivators.
The momentum for independence in Quebec is attributed to a sense of loss of control over the future among young people. Despite the visible presence of young Quebecers in the sovereignty movement, recent polls indicate similar levels of support for independence across all age groups. While the prospect of a referendum in Quebec remains uncertain, there is ongoing dialogue surrounding the issue.
In Alberta, young advocates for independence such as Madison and MayCee Holmes are actively engaging in discussions on the topic. Their podcast, “Home with Holmes,” aims to foster informed conversations about Alberta’s sovereignty. While older generations often dominate separatist events, there is a growing contingent of young supporters, albeit with concerns about potential ostracization and economic challenges.
Amidst the debate on separation, the turnout of young voters in the upcoming referendum is crucial. Organizations like Apathy is Boring are mobilizing efforts to raise awareness and encourage youth participation in the democratic process. The diverse perspectives among Gen Z voters highlight the varying narratives surrounding the separation discourse, influenced by their digital environment and societal influences.