A recent study has uncovered that hormonal birth control pills might be concealing crucial symptoms of two significant health conditions that impact women: endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). This concealment of warning signs could lead to delayed diagnoses for numerous women, potentially resulting in lasting repercussions on their well-being and fertility.
The signs of these conditions often mimic the side effects of hormonal contraception or could be camouflaged by the pill, including issues like heavy or irregular periods and discomfort. Research conducted by TFP Fertility revealed that 66% of women with PCOS or endometriosis believe that hormonal contraception hindered their diagnosis. Particularly concerning is the impact on younger women, with 81% of those aged 25 to 34 thinking that contraception delayed their diagnosis.
Statistics from a survey of 2,000 women in the UK show that most PCOS diagnoses occur between the ages of 18 and 34, while around one-third of endometriosis cases are not identified until after the age of 35. Apart from fertility implications, both conditions can significantly affect daily life and other health issues. PCOS can elevate the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, in addition to causing various physical symptoms impacting mental health, such as weight fluctuations, hair loss, excessive hair growth, and acne.
The intense pain from endometriosis can severely disrupt daily activities, leading to low moods, anxiety, and fatigue. Furthermore, both conditions have substantial fertility implications, with over half of women having to adjust their family planning due to their diagnosis. Those attempting to conceive may encounter challenges, as only 36% were able to conceive naturally, with nearly a quarter requiring fertility treatments.
Dr. Justin Chu, the medical director at TFP Fertility, emphasized the urgent need to raise awareness about gynaecological conditions like PCOS and endometriosis. He highlighted the issue of symptoms being ignored or misunderstood, resulting in prolonged wait times for answers and treatment, potentially postponing parenthood aspirations.
While there is no cure for these conditions, various treatments can help manage symptoms. For PCOS patients, treatment may involve using hormonal contraception to regulate menstrual cycles. Endometriosis patients may receive prescription pain relief and, in some cases, surgery to alleviate symptoms.
Additional information on endometriosis and PCOS can be obtained from the NHS website. Support is also available from organizations like Endometriosis UK and Verity.