The City of Whitehorse staff has put forward proposed changes to city policies to accommodate the implementation of a mineral framework, potentially increasing the land available for exploration by almost double.
This new mineral framework aims to establish a set of regulations for mining activities within the city boundaries, ensuring oversight and safety measures based on the level of intensity. This includes setting time constraints, standards for remediation, and regular inspections.
Previously, the city had explored the idea of a complete ban on mineral mining, triggered by a resident’s petition in 2023. Despite mixed opinions expressed during a public hearing, the city has now shifted its focus. Staff are suggesting adjustments to the primary land use policy and zoning bylaws to permit increased mining activities in specific areas once the mineral framework is in place.
One of the challenges is that the current city rules do not clearly define mineral exploration and development, as they fall under regulations meant for other activities like quarrying. A city administration report also highlights the dilemma faced by holders of existing mineral claims and grants.
To address these issues, staff propose amending certain bylaws and the official community plan of the city. This includes introducing new definitions specific to mining and minerals, implementing a 500-meter buffer zone between residential areas and mining projects, and establishing a 100-meter setback from water bodies for such activities.
Furthermore, the city is considering changes to zoning bylaws to prevent mining and exploration companies from extracting water from rivers and streams. In cases where a company goes bankrupt and abandons operations, staff recommend bonding to cover site reclamation costs.
Dylan Harris, a senior planner, emphasized the need for clarity through these proposed amendments to ensure a consistent policy framework guiding exploration and development in Whitehorse. The framework is set to expand the exploration areas from 1,128 to approximately 2,200 hectares, largely due to the inclusion of “future planning areas.”
Councilor Lenore Morris expresses concern, believing that the framework could inadvertently pave the way for more mining despite community preferences for stricter regulations. Harris acknowledges this pathway but stresses the importance of a regulated process with council reviews to manage potential risks.
The matter now rests with the council for further deliberation, with discussions likely to continue in the upcoming sessions.