The Municipality of Cumberland is progressing with a temporary halt on data centers supporting artificial intelligence. A bylaw was proposed on Tuesday to initiate a six-month moratorium on development permit applications for such data centers, receiving unanimous approval during the first reading by the council.
During the session, Coun. Jennifer Houghtaling expressed concerns from residents regarding the potential impact of water and electricity usage by data centers on their lives and the environment. Houghtaling emphasized the need for an informed decision, stating that the moratorium should remain in effect until a well-considered choice is made, highlighting the interconnected nature of communities in Nova Scotia.
Cumberland Mayor Rod Gilroy stated that the council is leading the way in Nova Scotia by aligning with Oakville, Ontario, which recently implemented a one-year moratorium on new data centers. Gilroy emphasized the importance of proactive decision-making and the drafting of appropriate regulations.
The issue was raised in June following concerns from residents about a land purchase in Malagash by 3Sha Infotech Inc., a company based in Mississauga, Ont. Despite attempts by CBC News to reach the company for information on its plans for the property, no response was received. Cumberland CAO Greg Herrett highlighted that the moratorium is a proactive measure based on community concerns, considering the lack of current inquiries or applications.
Kate Dunn, a Malagash resident, supported the temporary pause on AI data centers, citing noise disturbance as an example of how such facilities could disrupt rural life in Cumberland County. Dunn emphasized the need for more time to assess the value and implications of AI expansion, expressing concerns about the uncontrolled growth of these centers.
The growing presence of AI data centers across North America has sparked opposition, with protests and legal battles taking place in Canada. A recent poll by Angus Reid revealed that a majority of respondents oppose the construction of large AI data centers near their homes and advocate for strict government regulation of AI technologies.
As the debate around AI data centers continues, municipalities like Cumberland are taking proactive steps to address community concerns and ensure informed decision-making.